2. Luckily this community is still active enough that I don't really have issues getting games, but it would've. 2) bf1 maps feel more dynamic without trying too hard. Fail. Weapons are much more accurate and responsive and so is the movement. Compare it to ground war from modern warfare or warzone, the graphics are way better. gameplay however, bf5 is. I've heard lately on this sub and the main BF sub that hacking is getting pretty extreme in BFV on PC, so consider a bit of caution and research on it a little if that's the platform on which you plan to play. Overall bf1 has a better campaign but overall the war stories in both games are pretty boring and lacking. Je préfère de très loin les mécaniques de gameplay de BF5 à BF1. I like BF5 but lack of anti cheat and looks like reporting is just a black hole . still need improvment but is far superior than bf1 and let’s say same level as bf4. In the first incident of November DDOSing servers it is CRBQ who stopped Hong Zhang’s action – a BF5 intruder, that we safeguarded the order. On PC it works exactly as intended. All-time peak: 70,601. I show you how I brought my accuracy up and improved my abilities in th. Nc3 (or 3. ). BF5 is a clusterfuck. An ongoing analysis of Steam's player numbers, seeing what's been played the most. • 10 mo. -a lot of guns that are the same with a slight name change which I didn't like. Operations is just one team spawn killing the other team lmao. It usually gets end of the monthly patches and updates and the tow that lasts three months or so adds new maps and guns. #8. The setting ( I love ww1 ) the pacing, map design, graphics, gunplay is all phenomenal. I'm pretty bias though because BF1 is my favorite game to play. BFV's problems are pretty much everything surrounding the gameplay but it definitely has a solid foundation. Battlefield 1 no hud Vs Battlefield 5 No HUD- Immersion comparison This video will be a comparison of battlefield 1 and battlefield 5 on how immersive the ga. better movement, better squad system, better teamplay. I just played a game in 2042 and I got bored in 10 minutes. The graphic elements are odd and modern. BF1 was a far more polished game when it came out, but I disliked most of the maps because most of them that didn't take place in a town or city had no cover. I love bfv, but bf1 was already edging on ww2 equipment when it comes to its abundance of experimental weaponry , so bfv might feel more of the same but improved. Maybe they felt like they really had to lean into the sounds, landscapes and the pure chaos because it was a WW1 game and they felt like it could get stale. •. Ea/Dice have been trying to get into the competitive scene since BF1 and they tried with BF5 (made weapons, maps, skins, etc. The Sjögren Inertia is a 12 gauge semi-automatic shotgun designed by Swedish inventor Carl Axel Theodor Sjögren produced from 1908 to 1909, for commercial sale. 4 MK I. The dlc maps from the french and Russian dlc are even better than the. All Battlefields starting from 4 have their playerbase stronk and won't die out any time soon. BF1 was a far more polished game when it came out, but I disliked most of the maps because most of them that didn't take place in a town or city had no cover. I have been playing bf1 for a while and love the sniping in the game, am 50 in scout class and considering myself a average sniper at both longshots and close battles in amiens etc. Game library --> BF1 --> Cog symbol --> Game properties --> advanced launch options --> Command-line arguments. The only downside I see to console vs PC is the general lack of private servers. And who knows how long those private bf1 servers will be up. Just an opinion and i want to hear peoples thoughts about it, I honestly think BF1 has the best sound effects vs BF5. Players right now: 13,683. I've tried to search internet why so but there's not nearly anyone else experiencing this. BF4 movement is much faster paced than BF1. . ago. BF1 is more arcade-like. Internet connection is 100/10Mbps fibre. Points. ago. Other than that, the technical side of things in the graphics department were all improved or the same as bf1, with textures being the most noticable improvement. The Springfield replaced the older Krag Jørgensen rifle used during the Spanish–American War. Bf1 is a solid title, it is the more casual of the Battlefield games which makes it a good one to jump into. Everything feels a lot better in BF5, the movement, the controls, shooting, teamwork, tactical depth and many more while BF2042 just feels bland and bad. 3 to 4 shots kill for a semi auto rifle with low fire rate is just ridiculous and the accuracy is horrible (certain guns). And the atmosphere is top notch. ago. I prefer the graphically fidelity of BF1 (when it doesn't drop down too low ) but I prefer BF4's menus, loudout options and the games setting. Currently on Steam they are all 75% off, this offer ends. Last time I played bf4 was this summer I think and there were still some active servers, not as much as bf1 tho Bf5 should still be pretty lively, it got even more popular after bf2042's failure. Kreator85 • 3 mo. Bf 1 is the best, with the black ww1 atmosphere, with weaker enemy (because there is bullet spread when scoping, so you wont expect a guys with an smg. They’ve spent a year fixing the game but I got a. I've tried to search internet why so but there's not nearly anyone else experiencing this. ระหว่าง battlefield 1 กับ battlefield v อันไหนน่าเล่นกว่ากันครับ. bf1 is better but bf5 isn’t bad and has more players Reply reply RubTypical • V if you like grinding medals, mastery missions and shit, 1 for the gameplay. . . BF5's mastery challenges are absurdly difficult and tedious, and BF1's "mastery" challenges are a grind. BF5 has arguably better gun play, but that mostly goes down to if you like guns having accuracy when aiming or not. BF1 is so immersive the experience is fun and all classes bave a part to play in any good team. Seriously, bad company 2, bf3, bf4 and bf5 all had awful launches, and bf1 was such a casualization of the franchise that it couldn't hold a player base for longer than a few months, and the fact DICE showed they're willing to screw the entire game up (ttk changes) JUST to pander to children who got the game for Christmas should have everyone. BFV and BF1 on the other hand are far easier to play, and doesn't have the depth BF4 has (especially V) All 3 games have massive player counts, BFV has the most players as its the latest game (before 2042), then BF4, then BF1. Bf5 is one of my favorites as it builds on bf1 with making you feel like a soldier. If you want the most active, go 5. Play bfv for better gunplay and gameplay, map design and team play etc. 4k - 8,294,400. Definitely more consistently populated than BF1. Pas de suppression, pas de déviation aléatoire des balles, un gunplay aux oignons, les. A lot of this will focus on Grand Operations vs Operations. Reply RitziLauda 👽👽👽 • Additional comment actions. Quick Review of Battlefield 1, Battlefield 4. In battlefield 5 Fairfight stopped working. . The community definitely prefers bf1 over bf5. The choice is yours. This probably has been asked on this sub quite a few times. Check this detailed graphics comparison between Battlefield 1 and Battlefield V! Watch now how Battlefield V evolved compared to good old Battlefield 1! Who. To me bf1 captures its environment and how war is all dark and scary better than bf5, the music in the game and is details make why bf1 is so amazing, bf5 on the other hand, just feels null and boring, and the multiplayer feels the same as bf1’s multiplayer but just with a bit of things changed. BF1 has a significantly smaller playerbase, so you won't find people playing the side modes. Whic. CryptoThe most common way of handling the Caro–Kann, the Classical Variation (often referred to as the Capablanca Variation after José Capablanca), is defined by the moves: 1. . There a few interesting bits, but overall they’re both not great. but are they really that similar? Here's a quick vide. More strategy and team play is required in order to score well. BF5 is probably the most active now but BF1 has a lot of players too. Everything has been streamlined very well, it plays good! Bf5 is also solid, set in WW2 obviously. . New Steam data showcases just how little Battlefield 2042 is being played at the moment, with three older entries performing better. 5%. Nothing is more enjoyable than 64 players, total chaos, running in the trenches while hearing the war wistle and putting on your gas mask when entering the green fog that haunts the battlefield. Last edited: Nov 8, 2016. 2. BF1 vs BF5. Absolutely hated the guns in bf1, hated how the looked and how they handled. I was in the army in the early 70s. Not to be confused with the RSC SMG The Fusil Automatique Modèle 1917 (English: Model 1917 Automatic), or RSC M1917 (RSC standing for its designers, Ribeyrolles, Sutter and Chauchat, who previously designed the Chauchat), is a French semi-automatic infantry rifle. Bf5 has better gun play. ago. Unlike in BF4, where most of the DLC's felt uninspired, and added way too many game. I guess you don't know what "skill" means. ENJOY :D Twitter: Twitch: Facebook. I know that some of the really good players are hitting around 750 and that puts you in the top 0. Anyone who. There isn't in BFV most of the time. 90% of the guns in BF5 have no atmosphere, uniqueness or sense of difference. Battlefield V In 2022 is experiencing big population numbers and is definitely still worth playing. ZeroCloned • 10 mo. Battlefield. In bf5 bullets go to where you aim, when in bf1 thats not always the case. Go with BF1. I'm very happy BF1 has an increase in players though. BF1 gunplay felt better to me. And the weapon balance in BF1 is far superior IMO. BF2 was awesome. Might we hope no-one looks at this somewhat old post as I shall no doubt be downvoted. BF1 was great in regards of the things you mention: vibe, maps, destruction, overall polish, but it was the worst Battlefield for me from gunplay perspective (bullet sponge enemies, etc. bf1 is better in being cinematic and behemoths plus weapon kits are awesome. 6 to 1. BF1’s gunplay felt too much like Star Wars battlefront, and there was no real reason to play any other class aside from assault. It's more "darker" and feels more serious. BF5 is significantly more fun. I still enjoy playing it from time to time as well as BF1 . Souless_Uniform. 95 Battlefield 1 34 Battlefield 5 Voting closed 3 years ago 11 33 Share Sort by: Open comment sort options Add a Comment Un-dead-Ban • 3 yr. BF5, bullets actually go where you aim. Bf1 has the best balance. 2. ago. Replaces the vanilla font with the one used in Battlefield 1. . Since your from EU, then that won't be much of a problem. Being tactical will allow you to win over someone who can aim well. Bf5 has way better gun play and gun progression than bf1. Im not certain what it is, but BF1 is by far my favorite BF game. Have more in general in BF1, but it's fun to screw around in BF4. The game is slower paced but I wouldn’t say that it’s a bad thing. Uploaded: 10 Jul 2022 . So if the physical consoles aren't changing then the console hardware isn't changing and since it's the same code base the PC requirement shouldn't change either. e. V was alright, nothing crazy, definitely not as bad as people made it out to be. While I hope that the Pacific expansion is good. Soundscapes are busy, bassy roars of machine guns, tank treads, and desperate soldier callouts. 1. BF1 changed a lot to the sniper gameplay compared to BF4. AA felt a bit too strong on BF5, some planes are a bit too weak vs them, but on Narvik, AA. There are a million ways to capture without going through the main hallway or castle door depending on which team you're on. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. It seems line map design us of utter importance. . Bf5 is the better of the two imo. I decided to fire up both BF1 and BFV last night after 10 hours playing 2042. BF1 had so much more craftsmanship in it. Some were poorly designed, but BF1 vs BF5's map design made BF1 WAY better. Distinguished Member. Major Exploits. 5. All footage captured on a PC using an rtx 2080ti, i7 8700k, 32gb ram at the ultra presets at a 1440p resolution. If you enjoy please LIKE & SUBSCRIBE. gg provides Battlefield stats, as well as global and regional leaderboards for players around the world. . Thing is bf campaigns have never really been that great I mean bf4s campaign was kinda garbage I didn’t really mind bf3 as it was by far the best of the modern battlefield campaigns but its really personal preference. BF5 has arguably better gun play, but that mostly goes down to if you like guns having accuracy when aiming or not. Just saying to everyone that you can buy bf5 preorder bonus content codes on websites for like 1 dollar to get bf5 stuff and bf1 gun variants. Battlefield 1 is developed by DICE and produced by EA. These days BF5’s gunplay is anything but consistent with poor hit detection and superbullets. The mode "Campagin" in multiplayer is just godlike. . . Been playing for about 12 hours. BF1 feels clustered and chaotic a lot of the time, BF5, is more just steady combat. Both games have Stats and leader boards. I just did it today and It worked. CmdrThunderpunch. BF5 realised 2018 start product 2016 -> better graphics BF2024 realise date 2021 -> no improvement in graphics. Add a Comment. 24th, all community servers crashed in Asia. I do like quite a bit about BF5 so far, at least as compared to Battlefield 1. I already have BF1 and enjoyed my time with it. Member. ago Bf1 is better because of the atmosphere,and the gameplay 10 [deleted] • 3 yr. It’s like £15 for both. However, Battlefield 1 is by far superior to Battlefield V and Battlefield 2042. You can get both with the Prime trial if you subscribe at the 1st of August. BF5 is full of cheaters, it doesn't seem that EA is doing something about it. The atmosphere is unmatched, a lot of maps are beautiful to play in, and the gameplay is simple and fun. Your place for…And there is still a lot of new players coming so shouldn't be too difficult to hop in. According to the fans, both titles offer unique gameplay. However the mechanics of BFV have change alot of the franchise gameplay to fit that in which 1 for example the Health system is downgraded or altered into partial regeneration unlike the full regeneration system that was use throughout most of the series. ago A direct visual comparison of BFV vs BF1. That sounds great!The Krag–Jørgensen was a Norwegian bolt-action repeating rifle that was first fielded by Denmark in 1886. Think of it like a cake. bf1 maps are really well done and fun for me, bf5 seems lacking in comparison, it just deosnt have that feeling that u get on bf1. While most games in the series is about 25-75 on good to bad maps per game bf5 is closer to the opposite with 75% of the maps being good. d4 d5 3. ago. Out of both of them, Battlefield 1 is the game that is the least like the war its portraying from both a visual and gameplay standpoint. #7. Don't touch 2042 with a 10 ft pole. What is the best way to achieve this, I have been playing around with everything settings wise just need some help, i do not use Ray Tracing at all just. I was trying to give BFV at least one positive thing, but I do personally prefer BF1's gunplay and weapon balance. but I wont be buying anything from Dice if. (I did not buy BFV and continue to play BF1. Anyway, BFV is dead on arrival, just as many of us called it, for many many reasons. It is beautiful in terms of graphics and gameplay. The game brings the series back to its origins, being set during World War II. Neste vídeo estou dando a minha opinião sobre o jogo Battlefield 5. They still could’ve added them to them to the game eventually or even as a weak apology, but cool. I'm Back On Battlefield 1?🔥 Thumbs up for more BF1 videos!🔥Battlefield 6: Dice, Please rate the video, leave a comment a. A late reply but still. ago. The Battlefield 1 subreddit. NaDiv22 •. Yes BF5 at the moment a best place for cheaters and very hard to find a server where there you could play as a fair game. Bfv gunplay and movement bf1 atmosphere. Battlefield 1 is developed by DICE and produced by EA. This system was quicker to reload than contemporary tube magazines. Really looking forward to how BF6 will be. Played BF1 for the first time yesterday, and damn it does feel like a WW game. However, it is time to put the baby in the crib and decide who winner our BF1 vs BF5 confrontation is. My brother's owned it since launch but I, for whatever reason, never played. Where there's hardly any thought about how to engage the map and flank, but instead you just throw yourself at chokepoints and all your enemies. I have been playing bf1 for a while and love the sniping in the game, am 50 in scout class and considering myself a average sniper at both longshots and close battles in amiens etc. This is mainly due to the more modern gameplay innovations. Product : Battlefield V Platform : Microsoft XBOX One Please specify your platform model. It found little success in its day, but the inertia system on which it operates was later revived by the Italian firm Benelli and is today widely used in shotguns. Prime Tech Mart Sponsor: 20% Coupon Code for software: JP20- Windows 10 Pro retail key: Windows 10 Home key: -. BF1 emphasizes how you shoot the enemy over being able to shoot the enemy. 99 at GameStop. Dec 30, 2020 @ 11:38am BF1 but the servers are bad atm. The Pacific maps are decent in BF5 not BF1 maps were great. Your place for discussion, help, news, reviews, questions, screenshots, videos, gifs, and anything else BF1 related! From hardcore gamers to converts and newbies, all are welcome in /r/Battlefield_One. Feb 1, 2021 @ 8:58am yep #12. Anyway, BFV is dead on arrival, just as many of us called it, for many many reasons. why is battlefield 1 and battlefield 5 still allowing hackers online? this was supposedly addressed in August. It saw its last major update in Fall of 2020 with a few smaller ones to follow after for additional fixes. BFV or BF2042. RevolEviv • 4 yr. BF1 is flat out better, or BF5 has more problems and whatever else/ Bu. Played bf5 for a day , refunded it and im back to bf1. And hard-line has the m1903 and BF5 doesn't Reply. I am still enjoying bf1 a lot but i will check 5 again in 2 3 months. BfV has a better gameplay like faster and more modern movements but graphically is a step back. BF5 if you like more fluid responsive movement and gunplay, BF1 for maps and setting. He's basically interviewing the hacker and talking about various hacks for bf5 and how there's basically zero Banning on Cheaters and the anti-cheat is mostly there for looks. Nxe4 Bf5. Fight as infantry or take control of amazing vehicles on land, air, and sea. So it might be the better one for you. Use our BF2042, BFV, BF1 stats tracker to see who is the best in the world. While this has dropped slightly compared to April’s. I liked bf4. Don't even mention BFV/BF2042 after S1. What are the best guns in BF5 in 2021? Or rather, what are the best guns in Battlefield 5 for you in 2021? Of course you're probably going to have your own s. BFV has a lot of QoL features that I wish BF1 had (crouch sprinting, buddy revives, no 3D spotting, etcetra) However, Battlefield 1. BF1 reports are largely ignored now, as the game is not being serviced anymore. ago. It's still ww2 hardware after all. Here. Se gosta de jogos mais difíceis, com mecânicas que exijam mais do seu gameplay, você deve curtir BFV. Enter mankind's greatest conflict with Battlefield 5 as the series goes back to its roots with a never-before-seen portrayal of World War 2. Se você gosta de jogos mais casuais talvez prefira BF1. 2 to 1. BF4 is still the best choice. Personally I played BF5 way more, but BF1 is no doubt also a great game. well, bf3 is my fav so far. Typo: BF1 and BF5 are free on gamepass. • 6 yr. BF1 of course has like a lot more maps. 1) Gameplay mechanics Battlefield 1 wins the category for most entertaining gameplay (Image via DICE) The classic first-person shooters BF1 and BF 5 strongly emphasize multiplayer action. Bf1 is better over all. The graphics are very good, the sound is so immersive and it feels much more real and "heavy" comparaed to bf4. Battlefield 1 Revolution is the complete package containing: Battlefield 1 base game — Experience the dawn of all-out war in Battlefield 1. Bf1 has way too many prototype weapons and the. Both had that same feeling of wanting it to be Over while I was playing. Thoughts on a Warhammer 30k/40k game? My pitch. BF5 is good , especially for the price . Reddit exaggerates a bit because most players here have no idea how to distinguish between a very good. Nothing is more enjoyable than 64 players, total chaos, running in the trenches while hearing the war wistle and putting on your gas mask when entering the green fog that haunts the battlefield. Also unlocking weapons and attachemnts is much less time consuming in BfV, in Bf1 you need to do challanges like "kill 5 people with melee" etc. Battlefield 1 and 5 are much faster paced games. Late I know, but having played both, BFV is by far better than 2042. Mr Eric. That's where bf1 comes in. The gun play is also tighter which is nice. Reply TightEstablishment72. BF1 vs BF5 fps. Quality game play keeps me coming back to BF1 all this time later. didnt try bf5 but looks like it has more content than bf1, more tanks more guns ect, dont care about the playerbase just buy the game that is rich with content. Related: Battlefield 1 is PEAK Battlefield. Video of all the LMG available to the Support class in Battlefield 5, Ranked LMG in BF5 from Worst to Best. Battlefield 1 is developed by DICE and produced by EA. gunplay is good. 4 Mk I is the starting weapon of the Recon class and is unlocked by default. Reply. . Zendorian_irl. skipped hardline and played bf1. In BF1 the vehicle spawning works like this: On the beginning of a match you have on the sides from your base symbol a land vehicle and air vehicle symbol, which also have a little number. Hell, even BF1 had fairfight which worked good and removed 90% of all cheaters. loqtrall • 5 mo. Conclusion is that people like to play BF5 more than BF1 and BF4. There were always 3 main entrances, plus the verticality plus the option of a tank. Weapons List:00:00 PISTOLS3:55 SHOTGUNS6:03 SMGs6:39 RIFLES15:24 MACHINE GUNS18:22 OTHERWhich one is which? - First, Battlefield 1, second Battlefield 5. So instead of focusing resources on what players wanted (Russian forces, Dday, etc. 8 and kpm from 2. get bf v when it's on sale, it's like 10 bucks rn. Best sound and music. My recommendation: BF4, far better game and so much more fun. • 10 mo. ). Battlefield V, also known as Battlefield 5, BFV or BF5 (development code-name 'Casablanca') is the sixteenth installment in the Battlefield Series developed by DICE and published by EA. If you’ve never played a Battlefield before, BF1 is basically the most modern good one, followed by the god tier BF4 so it’s a good starting point. . BF1 é bem casual e com mecânicas bem noob friendly. Battlefield 1 all day long. BF1’s gunplay felt too much like Star Wars battlefront, and there was no real reason to play any other class aside from assault. the PS5 is here and we gonna test battlefield games! ENJOY! :D Twitter: Discord:Instagram:has paid DLCS so I would recomend BfV, because you just purchase the game and you have everything. The game right now already has a lot more content which would make the launch experience much better than it was originally. Battlefield 1, is the most immersive FPS I've ever played. . I am huge fan of both of thes. Miscellaneous. Each BF3 DLC had proper themes, each DLC either bringing unique maps, new weapons and/or vehicles, ect. S. En attendant Battlefield 6 je vous propose de comparer les 2 derniers opus de la franchise : BF1 et BF5 ! D'un côté on a un des Battlefield les plus populair. Revolutionize Your Play - Battlefield 1 Revolution is the complete Battlefield 1 experience, including base game, Premium Pass, and more. It's pretty unfair to judge a big desert vs a huge urban city. Its default magazine capacity of 4+1 is on par. My opinion: BF1 is a little slower, but has a better atmosphere. So a quite significant dip in my "killing stats". BF1 is well populated on Xbox. Origin Access members can play a 10-hour trial starting November 9. Lol both bf1 and bf5 are very historically inaccurate. . Assemble your Company of customized soldiers, weapons, and vehicles then take them on an epic journey through. 4 MK I. -has a better variety of unique feeling guns. Class balance seems best in bf1 as well. EnjoyBattlefield V – AMD vs Intel CPUs. I respect your opinion, but OP asked which we prefer and why. JerepeV2. 200% 1080p isn't 4k- it isn't 2x verticle/horizontal, it's 200% of the pixels I think. Great playlist separating the maps between large vehicle maps and the fast paced infantry maps . With the Germans already having reached the English Channel on May 19, a Franco-British counterattack spearheaded by armored units was made against the southern flank of the German front, with the. Battlefield. Battlefield 1 was beautiful for its time, but the map design was very transparent and they really streamlined. This guy has now been here for 2 weeks straight and no ban. Battlefield 2042 vs Battlefield V | Direct Comparison - YouTube 0:00 / 16:42 • Intro Battlefield 2042 vs Battlefield V | Direct Comparison Nick930 525K subscribers Join. But according to the graphs on the website, Battlefield 2042 has a more stable player count. Battlefield 5 Vs Battlefield 1 - Attention to detail In this Video i compared details between battlefield 1 and battlefield 5 . Fuck the whole 'Woke BFV' shit and the SJW shit, that. Microsoft Xbox One S Are you using any software with anThat's not too say BF5 sound is bad - lots of small details like tank crews coughing and loading/organizing shells - but just like my whole argument BF1 just feels better. It was worth it in 2022, but nobody knows what will happen in 2023 yet. Calling the launch of Battlefield 2042. Range: best drop off damage of all MG’s, aka best range in class. ON TOP of all that, BF5, BF1 and BF4 were all given away for free some months ago from Prime Gaming, as well as all of them being cheap during the recent sales. -Guns shots in the distance sound very realistic -overall. Never played BF5, I just picked up BF1 a week ago. BF1 surpassed BF2042 in active players and may retake BFV, BFV feels like the wild west with everyone edge shooting with 100% headshots. Personally, I feel the user elements could've been exactly the same as BF1 and look sharp, sophisticated and appropriate. They both cost roughly the same on Steam, and I would like to play one of them. The number says how many vehicle spawns are available. Se você gosta de jogos mais casuais talvez prefira BF1. I like the gunplay of V, the historical accuracy and scale of 1, and the level design, gun variety, and levolution of bf3. BF1 on the other hand is way more balanced and the best game in the series. Realistic Soldiers MOD link:would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The lower TTD forces your to be smarter with your moves versus the more run-and-gun. Your place for discussion, help, news, reviews, questions, screenshots, videos, gifs, and anything else BF1 related! From hardcore gamers to converts and newbies, all are welcome in /r/Battlefield_One. It is beautiful in terms of graphics and gameplay.